Burden disease and reproductive health risks indicators for young people in Kazakhstan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37800/RM.1.2024.138-146Keywords:
youth, reproductive health, social determinantsAbstract
Relevance: Young people’s health and well-being are integral to the Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health 2016- 2030 and a core UN Sustainable Development Goal. 12 indicators proposed to track progress in this area cover the disease burden, health risks, and critical social determinants of health in adolescence.
The study aimed to assess the reproductive health of young people of both sexes in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2016 to 2021.
Materials and methods: The sources used were data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) and the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) for 2016-2019, as well as primary morbidity data of adolescents aged 15 to 17 for the main groups of diseases based on the statistical report, “Health of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan” for 2016-2021.
Results: In Kazakhstan, in comparison with global data, there were significant risks to the reproductive health of adolescents that pose a public health problem—anemia by 2.2-2.5 times, alcohol consumption by 2.3 times, and smoking by 1.8 times. In the structure of primary morbidity among adolescents aged 15-17 years in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2021, respiratory diseases are in first place and with a significant share (49%), and diseases of the digestive system are in second place (11%).
Conclusion: In these conditions, it is essential to create a system for monitoring the health status of young people to develop general and personalized approaches to maintaining health and contribute to creating an environment conducive to adherence to a healthy lifestyle.
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