Comparative aspects of classical cesarean section and bottom cesarean section in placenta previa with placenta accreta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37800/RM.3.2022.63-67Keywords:
cesarean section (C-section), corporal section, pregnancy, placenta, placenta previaAbstract
Relevance: The cesarean section (C-section) frequency is steadily increasing globally. Innovative organ surgical techniques like bottom C-section with metroplasty (excision of the uterus with placenta accreta) are used. The need for a new approach to such delivery aims primarily to minimize blood loss, which is inevitable in this state and sometimes reaches 5000-7000 mL.
The study aimed to substantiate the effectiveness and superiority of bottom C-sections in placenta previa compared to the classical method of operative delivery.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was made of 27 cases diagnosed with placenta previa at the perinatal center and children’s cardiac surgery in Almaty.
Results: The analysis showed that bottom C-section in gravida with placenta previa and accreta was associated with a 2.5-times lower intraoperative blood loss, a decrease in volumes of replacement therapy in the form of blood and plasma transfusion and re-infusion from 4800.0 to 700.0 mL (p<0.05), and a twofold decrease in the case management cost.
Conclusion: Thus, the bottom C-section may be recommended in placenta previa and accreta.
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