Comparative aspects of classical cesarean section and bottom cesarean section in placenta previa with placenta accreta

Authors

  • S.Sh. Isienova КазНМУ имени С.Д. Асфендиярова
  • G.K. Nurlanova
  • Zh.U. Sultanova
  • I.N. Ten
  • B.R. Abilmazhinova
  • L.R. Dadaeva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37800/RM.3.2022.63-67

Keywords:

cesarean section (C-section), corporal section, pregnancy, placenta, placenta previa

Abstract

Relevance: The cesarean section (C-section) frequency is steadily increasing globally. Innovative organ surgical techniques like bottom C-section with metroplasty (excision of the uterus with placenta accreta) are used. The need for a new approach to such delivery aims primarily to minimize blood loss, which is inevitable in this state and sometimes reaches 5000-7000 mL.
The study aimed to substantiate the effectiveness and superiority of bottom C-sections in placenta previa compared to the classical method of operative delivery.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was made of 27 cases diagnosed with placenta previa at the perinatal center and children’s cardiac surgery in Almaty.
Results: The analysis showed that bottom C-section in gravida with placenta previa and accreta was associated with a 2.5-times lower intraoperative blood loss, a decrease in volumes of replacement therapy in the form of blood and plasma transfusion and re-infusion from 4800.0 to 700.0 mL (p<0.05), and a twofold decrease in the case management cost.
Conclusion: Thus, the bottom C-section may be recommended in placenta previa and accreta.

References

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Karami M., Jenabi E., Fereidooni B. The association of placenta previa and assisted reproductive techniques: a meta-analysis // J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. – 2018. – Vol. 31. – P. 1940-1947. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1332035

Belfort M.A., Shamshirsaz A.A., Fox K.A. The diagnosis and management of morbidly adherent placenta // Semin. Perinatol. – 2018. – Vol. 42. – P. 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2017.11.009

Published

30.12.2022

How to Cite

Isienova, S., Nurlanova, G., Sultanova , Z. ., Ten, I., Abilmazhinova, B., & Dadaeva, L. . (2022). Comparative aspects of classical cesarean section and bottom cesarean section in placenta previa with placenta accreta. Reproductive Medicine (Central Asia), (4(53), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.37800/RM.3.2022.63-67

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